Texas Small Town History Project
Palo Alto College
Sabrina Seronello & Jeanne Hayden
History 1302
Robert Hines
December 7, 2006

Wimberley, Texas

 

 

Sunset over WimberleyMore pictures of Wimberley

 

 

 

 

Through the rolling hill country the river twists and turns like a shining ribbon. There is a quiet place in a valley where once upon a time the Comanche Indians roamed free.

 

Old Map of Texas

 

German Settlers

The land was teeming, full of game and had little to no constraint. In a quiet valley beside the river surrounded by steep hills the first German Settlers in 1800 found a place to start again after enduring war and grinding poverty. With land grants in hand, the first immigrant families arrived at what would later became Wimberley.Log Cabin circa 1869 What they found must have been a little patch of heaven in the Texas frontier. The surrounding area had deer and fish from the river to ensure that in lean times food would be plentiful.

 

Peace Treaty between Comanche Indians and German Settlers, 1867

 

 

Herman Lehmann Circa 1924

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stories

Hill Country
The German settlers attempted to live in peace with their Indian neighbors and for a few short years the easy co-existence held, but as more and more German immigrants poured into the open spaces of Texas, the Indians were pushed further and further way from their old hunting grounds. Later the Indians would make their displeasure known to their German neighbors, with a series of raids into the heart of the Hill Country. A few of these raiders left with more then just some horses, but with some children of the German settlers. Most famous of the stolen children would be Herman Lehmann. After living with the Indians for a year or so he returned with a group of Indians. The raid takes them close to Wimberley when they were spotted by Joseph Wimberley who fled on a grey horse.

 

Founders

Wimberley was first named Glendale. But that name would change when William C. Winters settled his family in the early 1850s. Mr. Winters built a saw mill and later a grist mill, the first of many mills in what would later become Wimberley. The Civil War raged in the east, the small community contributed to the confederacy in little ways like by making charcoal on the banks of the Blanco River and collecting bat droppings and shipping all of it north to Austin. In 1864 Mr. Winters died and passed his holdings on to his son in law John Cude. The town was then called Cude's Mill.

Economy

In 1870 the property changed hands again. Mr. Pleasant Wimberley purchased the mill from Mr. Cude, the town changed its name to Wimberley's Mill and in 1880 the town submitted to the post office to be called Wimberleyville but the "ville" was dropped and from then on the town finally came into its name Wimberley.Pleasant Wimberley
With its name in place, Wimberley prospered. In addition to the saw and grist mills, a buhrstone flour mill and a shingle mill had been added. Mr. Wimberley added a cotton gin. Eventually the town boasted a school, a general store(which today is called the Old Mill Store) as well as a butcher shop and a blacksmith shop that still stands today.

 

 

 

Historical Marker for the Winters Wimberley House Winters-Wimberley House today
 The Old Mill Store 2006 ,

 

 Historical Marker for the Wimberley Blacksmith Shop 2006 Wimberley Blacksmith

 

Wimberley Mill

 

Prospects

Wimberley is located just 20 minutes outside of San Marcos,

 

Old map of Hays County Texas

 

30 minutes south of Austin

 

 View of Downtown Austin today

 

 

 

 

and 30 minutes north of San Antonio.

 

 

The town upon initial impression is quaint beyond words, it is off the beaten path and has an attitude all its own. The old stone homes of families long gone still stand and are historically marked. Today Wimberley is alive with commerce and cats.

 

The Salty Chicken with Cat Citizen of Wimberley

 

When interviewed about what the cat like most about Wimberley, she meowed, walked over to her food dish and politely ignored us until we left.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The locals put put food along the store fronts to feed these feral (but some times very friendly animals). The cats lay in the cool shade along the river or steal warm spots in the sun on the stone patios of restaurants and boutiques.

 

Interviews

As we walked about Wimberley, we stopped and asked some of the local about why they feel Wimberley is the best place in Texas to be.

 

Mr. Marcus, owner of the antique store "Shared Memories" Mr. Marcus relocated from the "Smog Ball" of Houston for the peace of Wimberley 2 years ago. He feels that the biggest problem in Wimberley's future is the city folk moving to the country and they try and bring all the things they didn't like with the city to Wimberley. Moving to Wimberley is a lifestyle change. But don't try and change Wimberley, let Wimberley change you.

 

We also stopped to talk to Mr. Craig D. Payne, a real estate agent who has lived in Wimberley 33 years. Mr. Payne feels the Wimberley is a way of life, because if you didn't want to be here you wouldn't. The biggest problem Wimberley currently faces is population growth, and the water, food and schools try and catch up to such an expansion. The future of Wimberley is not only in its vineyards and glassmaking, but in film and music. Wimberley is blessed in its location near the major metropolises of Austin and San Antonio. Modern technology such as the internet has helped not only the real estate business but also helped people find out about Wimberley.

 

Mrs. Julia, an employee at Patchouli Boutique, was originally from up-state New York, and came to Wimberley via Dallas, she could not imagine going back to living in the city ever again. Mrs. Julia is so very impressed with the school system and how the kids are so respectful and knowledgeable. She and her husband stumbled upon Wimberley when they traveled down to San Antonio for a business opportunity, when they returned to Dallas they sold their home 2 days later and have never looked back.

 

Some of the many stores Avaliable at Wimberley

 

Walk-way at Wimberley

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wimberley's future seems to be held in the
vineyards that have been growing in the Hill Country for the last 20 years. With the proper soil and temperatures the wine business has been gaining in momentum in the last few years. Wimberley has its very own hill country secret in the Wimberley Glass.

 

Tim de Jong opened Wimberley Glass Works in 1992 and it has since become one of the premier art glass studios and galleries in the Southwest. We stopped into Wimberley Glass to interview the owner. He spoke with nothing but pride of Wimberley and the ever-expanding community there and how the town had afforded him the opportunity to expand his company while still staying true to what Wimberley was about. "Wimberley Glass started out making glass goblets, and from there the business expanded." The company does not retail anywhere outside of Wimberley, because Wimberley provides that small town atmosphere. Two years ago they had to pull up stakes and move a few miles outside of the town's center, due to the increase in popularity and business. The new facility was built from the ground up specifically for glass making. Mr. de Jong's company hopes to expand but they will strive to keep the small town feel of their products.

 

 

Cemetaries

 

Wimberley and its surrounding areas have an immense amount of cemeteries, as do most towns from that era. There are many cemeteries that exist even that are not documented. Cemeteries began in the early days on the property of the homes. Family members would usually be buried there along with friends and neighbors. Once churches and schools were created, people then began to be buried at the church or school. In the early days the churches were held at the schools. It was not until between 1923 and 1924 that Wimberley actually had their first dedicated church. It was called the Wimberley Christian Church. Many of the original family cemeteries have disappeared in Wimberley. The cemeteries have suffered from being neglected and the weathering of time. A lot of the headstones and grave markers have also been destroyed by vandalism throughout history. Not very many of the Wimberley cemeteries belong to a
cemetery association that would have helped preserve them. The early grave markers in Wimberley were made of wood and metal. They would both eventually disappear into the earth. It was not until S.P. Borath moved into town and began making his mortar gravestones out of gypsum. His gravestones were made at the Pleasant Wimberley Mill. His gravestones can still be found to this day.

 

The Wimberley Cemetery is on a tract of land that was originally patented to Amasa Turner in 1847, by the Governor of Texas at the time, J. Pickney Henderson. The tract of land was 1,280 acres at the time. The first person to be buried on that plot of land before cemeteries were even thought of was Melissa Wimberley (1871-1876) she was the child of Pleasant and Amanda Wimberley. There are many confederate veterans of the Civil War, Mexican War veterans, Seminole War veterans, Texas Rangers and others buried in the Wimberley cemetery. An unusual grave in Wimberley belongs to a Jamaican man that had served as a British seaman. He was brought to Wimberley to work on the ranches for the Ragsdale and Henson families. He also was known for driving the mail hack from Wimberley to San Marcos in the 1890's. There are 11 smaller cemeteries that are all located within 5-7 miles of Wimberley. The Adare Cemetery also known as the Wayside Cemetery is just 5.2 miles from Wimberley. The cemetery is presently located on the Wenger Ranch. The cemetery was a family-owned cemetery by William Branch Adare and consists of the family and some confederate veterans. The Blackwell Cemetery is an abandoned cemetery that merges with the Wilson Cemetery. There are said to be veterans of the civil war buried there that died in 1890. The family cemetery is located approximately a mile west of Wimberley off River Road on private property. The Fulton cemetery is historic family cemetery that is near Wimberley, but is lost now. A famous Indian Chief Gray Eagle died in 1857. He is buried in the Cruz Cemetery which is another private family cemetery located on land that was once owned by Santa Anna Cruz. The cemetery is just 6 miles from the Wimberley square. If you want to visit you must get permission from the Whisenant family. The Heaton-Henson Cemetery has also been neglected and mostly ruined. There are many veterans buried there along with families and even Watkins Nobles. He is said to be resting in an unmarked grave. That information conflicts with earlier documents saying that he had been massacred by the Mexicans. He actually escaped and homesteaded in Wimberley. The Hugo Cemetery is located about 4 miles from Wimberley on the Hugo-Purgatory Road. The cemetery served as a burial place for the Williamson family since 1851, and is famous for its rustic beauty. The cemetery has a fence around it that was constructed just after World War II. A very interesting cemetery is located just 6 miles northeast of Wimberley, it is the Jacobs Well Cemetery. The cemetery began when Moses Bond Egger was thrown from his horse in a frigid February and found frozen to death in 1883. The cemetery was created around his grave just where he was found and buried. This cemetery is still used by descendents of the families today. It is very well taken care of and has a cemetery association. The Mt. Sharp Cemetery was created when Alex Jennings donated 2 acres of land that was to be equally divided into a school and cemetery. This family cemetery had a lot of legal problems due to land that had been deeded. The family was not aware of the law that prevented cemeteries from being deeded or sold. A cemetery association was formed and rules and regulations were set down from this cemetery. It is located about 8 miles west of Wimberley. The Pleasant Valley Cemetery is just about 8 miles from Wimberley. It is also known as the Peal Cemetery after the man that the land was donated from. Another name for the cemetery is the Valley Ford Cemetery. The cemetery has had a fair amount of damage from vandalism through the years and most graves have been desecrated. The most recent fence was created in 1980. Wenger Cemetery is just above the Adare Cemetery on the Wenger Ranch. That cemetery has a single grave on it, that of a young girl that died at the age of 8. She was a member of the Stockman family. Mr. and Mrs. Wenger were informed of the grave from Bill Adare's grandson. Once they found the grave the put a decorative iron fence around it and a beautiful angel statue. To this day people often place flowers on the little gravesite. Lastly the Wilson Cemetery is said to be located near where the Wilson Creek enters the Blanco River. There are said to be many family graves there from the Winters family. The cemetery however is not to be found anymore due to the floods in the area.

 

 

Annotated Bibliography: Wimberley TX

 

Wimberley.org, City of Wimberley This is the City of Wimberley's home page. It is a very detailed website with links to many resources. A few include the Wimberley chamber of commerce, local history, community events and so on. The website is very user friendly.

 

Southwest Texas Historical Association: Wimberley This is the Southwest Texas Historical Association Website. The webpage has 29 different historical articles on Wimberley. Most of the articles published on the website are by Dorothy Wimberley Kerbow.

 

Scott Zesch, The Captured, (2004) This book follows the history of child abductions by Indians in the hill country of Texas. The author is related to one of the captives. The children were taken mostly from the German settlers in the areas of Fredericksburg and Mason County. Most of the children adapted to the Indian (Comanche and Apache) way of life. Upon return to their family many children were unable to adapt back to western civilization. The length of each abduction varied from child to child.

 

Terry G. Jordan, The German Seed in Texas (Immigrant Farmers in the Nineteenth Century Texas, (1993) This book has numerous charts showing the German immigration in relation to time and location. As well as detailed descriptions of German influence in farming, business and architecture. Included are pictures as well as maps and statistical information.

 

Douglas Gorsline, What People Wore (A visual history of dress), (1953), pg. 19-25 This book is filled with images of the clothes worn through history. Part III covers the American Frontier in the 1840's. Popular styles are shown in clothing, shoes, and accessories. There was not that much to read but plenty to look at from the era and location.

 

Bert M. Wall, Ghosts of Wimberley No.4, (2003) Actual Ghost stories/legends from the town of Wimberley. The stories are collected from the "old timers" in Wimberley. The author's stories have been aired on ABC's Unsolved Mysteries.

 

Dorothy Wimberley Kerbow, Wimberley Historic Belle of the Blanco, (1995) This book is the complete history of Wimberley. It takes us along the settlement of the village through the lives of thirty different pioneer families. There is a vast amount of history on the Republic of Texas, the early milling operations, Indian raids, the early cattle industry, schools, cemeteries and pioneer families. The author is the great granddaughter of the founder of Wimberley. The information and photos on the cemeteries was taken from this book.

 

Google Images: Maps and Pictures. The Google website was used to find maps and images related to Wimberley and Texas in General. Google had an abundant amount of images and maps that we found useful.

 

Links: Wimberley Glass Works

Links: http://www.wimberley.org/

Links: Texas Handbook Online: Wimberley

Links: Wines of Texas

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